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Place the tray in a convenient place for the cat where it will not be disturbed, introduce it to the filler with its paws and do not disturb it - it will get used to it on its own.

First, assess how much time you can dedicate to an animal, your living space, activity level, family allergies, and budget. Dogs need daily walks and training; cats are more independent but still need attention and play. Rodents and reptiles suit small apartments but require specific equipment. Important: get a pet consciously, not on a whim — it is a responsibility for 10–20 years.

Both options have advantages. Shelter pets are often already vaccinated, spayed/neutered, and looking for a home — you give them a second chance. Purebred animals are predictable in temperament and appearance, but it is important to choose ethical breeders. The main rule: never buy from street markets to avoid supporting cruel breeding practices. Either way, love and character have nothing to do with a pedigree.

The optimal age for separation from the mother is 8–12 weeks. By then, kittens and puppies have acquired basic socialisation skills from their mother and littermates and have begun eating solid food. Earlier separation can lead to behavioural problems and a weaker immune system. Adult animals are also a great choice — they are often calmer and already know the basic rules.

Look for: clear eyes without discharge, shiny coat or feathers, active behaviour (not lethargic), clean ears, a moist nose (in dogs and cats), and no limping. Ask the breeder or shelter for a veterinary passport with vaccination and treatment records. If the animal is fearful or aggressive, it may have been mistreated — consider choosing another.

Essential checklist: bed or crate, food and water bowls, age-appropriate food, litter tray and filler (cats), leash, collar or harness (dogs), carrier, toys, scratching post (cats), and grooming supplies (shampoo, nail clippers). Also pet-proof the home: hide cables, remove toxic plants, and store small objects safely. Pet Market will help you put together a complete starter kit!

Restrict access to hazardous areas: cleaning products, medicines, and rubbish bins. Remove fragile items and houseplants toxic to animals (lilies, dieffenbachia). Run cables through conduits or treat them with anti-chew spray. Set up a quiet sleeping spot and a feeding area away from draughts. For the first few days, limit the pet to one room and gradually expand its territory.

Yes, it is a sensible practice. Insurance covers unexpected veterinary costs: injuries, poisoning, and surgery. In large cities, vet clinic fees are high, and a single visit can cost more than several monthly premiums. It is especially recommended for active dogs and breeds prone to hereditary conditions. Read the terms carefully — some policies include annual check-ups and vaccinations.

Core vaccination starts at 8–9 weeks: a combination vaccine against distemper, enteritis, hepatitis, and leptospirosis (dogs), or panleukopenia, herpesvirus, and calicivirus (cats). A booster follows 3–4 weeks later, then annually. Rabies vaccination is mandatory (from 12 weeks). Until the vaccination course is complete, avoid public areas. Keep the veterinary passport — it is required for travel and boarding.

A routine check-up once a year for young pets, and every six months for animals over 7 years old. Regular tasks: antiparasitic treatment (deworming every 3 months, flea and tick treatment seasonally) and vaccinations on schedule. At any change in behaviour, appetite, or stools — do not wait, see a vet. Early diagnosis saves lives.

Spaying/neutering solves many problems: it lowers the risk of cancer (mammary tumours, pyometra), reduces marking and aggression, and prevents roaming and unwanted litters. The optimal age is 6–9 months, before the first heat in females. There are small anaesthesia risks and a possible weight gain, but this is easily managed with a balanced diet. For mixed-breed animals and those not intended for breeding, it is strongly recommended.

Both are acceptable if properly balanced. Super-premium commercial foods are convenient and contain all the vitamins, minerals, and nutrients appropriate for the pet's age. Home-prepared meals require consultation with a veterinary nutritionist to balance proteins, fats, and calcium/phosphorus. Do not mix commercial food and home food in the same meal — they require different digestive enzymes. Never feed 'human' food: onions, chocolate, grapes, and xylitol are deadly.

Signs of good nutrition: shiny coat, healthy skin, regular stools, active behaviour, and a normal weight. Warning signs: itching or redness (allergy), vomiting, diarrhoea, or a dull coat — time to switch. Transition to a new food gradually over 5–7 days. Consult a vet, especially for sensitive breeds.

Puppies up to 3 months: 4–5 times a day; 3–6 months: 3 times; after 6 months: 2 times. Adult dogs: 2 times a day. Cats: 2–3 small meals (many prefer frequent small portions). Important: do not overfeed and monitor body condition. Free access to dry food is acceptable only for cats not prone to overeating.

It depends on the species. Dogs need at least 1–2 hours of active walks and play, plus training time. Cats are less demanding but still need 20–30 minutes of play and affection daily. Rodents and birds require daily cage cleaning and interaction. If you travel frequently, consider a pet that tolerates solitude (e.g. a cat or a pair of rodents), or hire a pet sitter.

Plan ahead: a professional pet sitter (comes to your home), a licensed boarding facility with outdoor areas, or a trusted friend or relative. Leave detailed instructions: feeding schedule, medication doses, and the vet's contact details. Start with short absences so the pet can adjust. Never leave an animal alone for more than 24 hours without supervision.

Look for a clinic with a 24-hour emergency service and surgery, good reviews, and clean premises. For pet supplies, choose certified food brands, safe toys, and shops with knowledgeable staff. Always check food expiry dates and packaging labels. Do not cut costs on quality — your pet's health is worth it.

Approximate costs (in roubles): food — 1,500–5,000 ₽, litter or pads — 500–1,500 ₽, parasite treatment (amortised) — ~1,000 ₽, toys and treats — 500 ₽, unexpected vet costs — budget ~2,000 ₽. For dogs, add grooming (1,500–4,000 ₽) and insurance. The first year is always more expensive: vaccinations, microchipping, spaying, and accessories. Before getting a pet, make sure your budget allows for high-quality care.

Ask yourself: ✔ Am I ready to care for a pet for 10+ years, even if I move or my routine changes? ✔ Do I have a financial reserve for emergency vet care? ✔ Can I give time every day regardless of my mood? ✔ Does every member of the household agree? ✔ Will the animal interfere with work, study, or family allergies? If in doubt, try volunteering at a shelter or fostering a pet temporarily — it is an excellent reality check.